Individual Differences ¢Individual differences are variations in mental or physical characteristics among individuals which differentiate them from one another. ¢No two persons are alike. There are billions of people in the world still each one is different from each other. ¢All the individuals differ from each other in many aspects. ¢Children born from the same …
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Who was Erik Erikson ¢Erik Erikson (1902 – 1994) was a German American developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst known for his theory on psychological development of human beings. ¢Despite lacking a bachelor’s degree, Erikson served as a professor at prominent institutions, including Harvard, University of California, Berkeley. ¢Erikson maintained that personality develops in a predetermined order through eight stages of psychosocial development, from …
Thorndike’s trial and error theory Behaviorism ¢Behaviorism is the study to understand the behavior of humans and other animals. ¢The approach is only concerned with observable stimulus-response behaviors. ¢It states all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment and not by heredity. Edward Lee Thorndike ¢Edward Lee Thorndike (August 31, 1874 – August 9, …
Pavlov theory of classical conditioning Ivan D Pavlov ¢Ivan D Pavlov 1849-1936 is the Russian Physiologist. ¢He propounded the classical conditioning theory in 1903. ¢This theory is also known as Learning by conditioning and conditioned response theory. ¢The main interest of Pavlov was in the study of Gastric secretion of dogs. ¢He won the noble …
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Wolfgang Kohler ¢Kohler was born in 1887 and grew up in Germany. ¢Wolfgang Kohler, psychologist and philosopher, was one of the founders of the gestalt school of psychology. ¢In the 1920s, German psychologist Wolfgang Kohler was studying the behavior of apes On the basis of his experiments he gave the cognitive theories of learning, which he called insight …
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Growth and Development MCQ’s In which stage physical growth is rapid (1) Early Childhood (2) Infancy (3) Adolescence (4) School Age Which one of the followings indicates child’s physical growth ? (1) Negative (2) Quantitative (3) Qualitative (4) Positive Human development is (1) quantitative (2) qualitative (3) immeasurable to a certain extent (4) both quantitative …
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Childhood and Growing up Unit 3 Learning Theories MCQ’s In this article I have included all the concepts of B.Ed 1st year subject Childhood and Growing up unit 3. Also I have tried to include all the important Childhood and Growing up MCQ’s of unit 3. THORNDIKE’S TRIAL AND ERROR THEORY Edward Lee Thorndike was an …
