Individual Differences ¢Individual differences are variations in mental or physical characteristics among individuals which differentiate them from one another. ¢No two persons are alike. There are billions of people in the world still each one is different from each other. ¢All the individuals differ from each other in many aspects. ¢Children born from the same …
Individual Differences – Types & Characteristics Read More »
Who was Erik Erikson ¢Erik Erikson (1902 – 1994) was a German American developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst known for his theory on psychological development of human beings. ¢Despite lacking a bachelor’s degree, Erikson served as a professor at prominent institutions, including Harvard, University of California, Berkeley. ¢Erikson maintained that personality develops in a predetermined order through eight stages of psychosocial development, from …
Thorndike’s trial and error theory Behaviorism ¢Behaviorism is the study to understand the behavior of humans and other animals. ¢The approach is only concerned with observable stimulus-response behaviors. ¢It states all behaviors are learned through interaction with the environment and not by heredity. Edward Lee Thorndike ¢Edward Lee Thorndike (August 31, 1874 – August 9, …
Pavlov theory of classical conditioning Ivan D Pavlov ¢Ivan D Pavlov 1849-1936 is the Russian Physiologist. ¢He propounded the classical conditioning theory in 1903. ¢This theory is also known as Learning by conditioning and conditioned response theory. ¢The main interest of Pavlov was in the study of Gastric secretion of dogs. ¢He won the noble …
Pavlov theory of classical conditioning | Pavlov’s experiment Download PDF Read More »
Wolfgang Kohler ¢Kohler was born in 1887 and grew up in Germany. ¢Wolfgang Kohler, psychologist and philosopher, was one of the founders of the gestalt school of psychology. ¢In the 1920s, German psychologist Wolfgang Kohler was studying the behavior of apes On the basis of his experiments he gave the cognitive theories of learning, which he called insight …
Kohler theory of insightful learning | Gestalt Theory PDF Download Read More »
¢Based on the report and recommendations of the Kothari Commission (1964–1966), the government of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi announced the first National Policy on Education in 1968 ¢This policy had called for a National School .System, which meant that all students, irrespective of caste, creed and sex would have access to education. Main features of NPE-1968 …
Here is the list of most important articles of Indian Constitution. It is important in all competitive exams. Also it an important topic in Contemporary India and Education Article 14 ¢ The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India …
Most Important Articles of Indian Constitution PDF Download Read More »
