B.Ed 1st year Practical files & Viva Important questions
B.Ed 1st year practical’s plays very important role if you want to score high in your B.Ed exams. There are usually four files in B.Ed 1st year which students has to make. On the basis of practical files and viva, student receive marks.
Generally Viva is based on the practical files which students make and the importance topics they have studies in B.Ed 1st year.
Here we will explain about each practical file in detail and all the importance questions related to viva.
Names of Practical files that has to be prepare in B.Ed 1st year
1. Reading and Reflecting on Texts
2. Understanding the self
3. Critical Understanding of ICT
4. Drama and Art in Education
Reading and Reflecting on Texts
In Reading and reflecting on text students have to write in details about the below topics
What is language?
A language is a system of communication which consists of a set of sounds and written symbols which are used by the people for expressing, talking or writing
Parts of Language
There are four main components of language – phonology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics
Functions of Language
There are three important functions of language
a ) Expressive Function
b) Informative Function
c) Directive Function
Importance of Language
Language is a vehicle
Language is learnt
Language is a system
Language is a system of systems
Language is arbitrary
Language is vocal
Language is unique
Language is ever changing
Next important topics is reading and writing
Write in detail about below topics
Reading Skill
Reading skills is the ability of an individual to read, comprehend and interpret written or printed symbols.
Types of Reading Skill : Skimming, Scanning, Extensive or Intensive Reading
Prose
Prose is any written or spoken language which follows proper grammar
Poetry
Poetry is a type of literature based on the interplay of words and rhythm.
Stages of Reading
Writing Skill
Writing stages
Types of error
Some of the common Questions that can be asked in Viva on Practical file “Reading and Reflecting on Text“
What is languange?
What is the importance of language in our life?
How can you help in improving the reading or writing skills of students?
What are the stages of reading and writing?
What is Prose and Poetry ?
Understanding the self
Second practical file is Understanding the self.
Main topics that has to be covered in Understanding the self are
Meaning of Self
Self Esteem
Personality Development
Communication skill
Soft Skill
Locus of Control
Stress Management
Techniques of relaxation: Yoga, Mediattion
Some of the common questions that are usually asked from this practical file are
How do you help in improving the personality of students?
How do you improve the communication skill of students?
How do you teach stress management to students?
Critical Understanding of ICT
Information and communications technology refers to all communication technologies, including the internet, wireless networks, cell phones, computers, software, video-conferencing, social networking, and other media applications and services
Some of the important topics to be covered in this file are:
Importance of ICT
Classification of Computer
Application of Computer
Input Devices
Output Devices
Internet use in education
Basic Questions
What is ICT
How ICT helps in education?
What are input and output devices?
Name different modes of ICT in education -computers, tablet computers, audio players, projector devices, Ebooks, Kindle
Drama and Art in Education
For the overall development of children there is need of drama and art along with other subjects. Drama and art teaches students life skills and imparts problem solving skills, team management, leadership, cooperation and enhance the personality of students.
Meaning of Art
Art is various form of human activity which involves creative or imaginative form of expression in the form of visual, audio or performed art. It can be in the form of painting, sculpture, literature, dance, drama, music etc.
Aesthetic
Aesthetic is a branch of philosophy that deals with the beauty and taste of anything be it in nature or in any person, living or non living thing. It studies how humans react or think when they see any beautiful object, thing or environment.
Drama and dance
Drama is a composition in the form of prose or any story which is represented in the form of dialogues by the actors performed on a stage or for a film or radio.
Dance is the movement of body in rhythm or in a sequenced form usually done on music to express certain forms of expression or just to be fit.
Various forms of drama and dance
Electronic Art
Electronic art is a wide term that includes the use computer technology in enhancing the art to the next level such as computer graphics, 3d or 4d technology, animation, sound and light effects etc.
Media Art
Media art is the form of art through which people can express their feeling to others like photography, songs, movies, drama etc
Basic Question
How many types of Drama and Dance are there
What is the importance of Drama and art in education?
What is the benefit of using drama and art in education?
Miscellaneous Questions
What is Micro Teaching?
Define Lesson Plan ?
What is full form of CCE and its meaning?
What is Evaluation And Assessment or difference between both?
What are Learning difficulties?